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The On Re newspaper about the 2009 activities
JANUARY
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January Workshop: New Year, New Re-creation!
A dozen and a half re-enactors from the Ordem met in Vendas Novas at the weekend of January 10-11. These internal workshops were for socializing, but mainly for training our members in order perfect our re-enacting skills, as this year should prove to be a very busy one! |
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During this event, our first of the year, people from the Group could participate in a variety of training, i.e. fencing and archery, as well as cleaning and organising the area, helping to build the Roman fort, and even learning about the conventual life of the 15th century in the Order of St. John , Hospitallers. |
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- Collecting wood to fight the cold... |
- Training in medieval fencing |
Other important news is that the Ordem's library is finally available to its members, and a new area of historic portrayal was debuted with a display of artifacts: the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps (C.E.P.) from the First World War. |
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- Learning about medieval conventual life |
- Working on the Roman fort's dry moat |
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- Practicing archery |
- Display of artifacts of the CEP from the 1st World War |
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FEBRUARY
Caminha 1809: Re-enacting the Napoleonic Invasions
At the weekend of February 14th & 15th Caminha relived the 2nd Napoleonic invasion of Portugal, and we presented the daily life of a Portuguese garrison with a military encampment - a very significant event for us! |
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The Group's first Napoleonic-era event went quite well! The military part was recreated with the presence of the 21st Infantry Regiment of Valença, and civilian life with various characters representing daily life of the period, in a series of activities organised by the Town Council.
There were demonstrations of various aspects of life in the Regiment, from camp-life to military tactics and firing a musket. |
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- The Regiment on parade |
- Demonstration of combat tactics |
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- Daily civilian life of the period |
- An English "spy" observing French movements |
Civilian life was recreated by four characters from various social strata, plus displays of objects from the period, such as domestic items, books, and cards, among other things.
There was also the opportunity to portray a British "spy," or "Exploring Officer" as they were known as, who was charged with reporting French troop movements to the Portuguese Regiment.
To sum up our first public activity after months of preparation, although there are some details to improve, the event went well and was well received by both the public and the organisers!
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- Private of the 21st Regiment |
- Sapper of the 21st Regiment |
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MARCH
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2nd Fifteenth Century Fair: Vidigueira, Land of the Gama's
In order to pay homage to Vasco da Gama, the 1st Count of Vidigueira, this Alentejan town council organised their second 15th Century Fair. The event, which took place from March 20th - 22nd, was very well attended both by visitors and re-enactors. |
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We return to 1519, when King Manuel I gave the title of 1st Count of Vidigueira to Vasco da Gama, the man who 20 years before had discovered the maritime route to India. |
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- Street theatre by local associations and schools |
- Replicas of equipment always drew a crowd |
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- A 15th century meal: live period dining! |
- Moments of Renaissance dancing |
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During the three days of the Fair, hundreds of participants enlivened the event, particularly the businesses and artisans from the region. The culinary delights of Vidigueira were on offer, such as the typical bread and exceptional oranges, among others. |
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- Combatants showed great skill in a demonstration of arms
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- A puppet theatre in the street |
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- The parade which passing through the streets of Vidigueira
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- Fire-eaters and jugglers |
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Roman Demonstration : Youth Month in Setúbal
In the middle of the Largo de Jesus, one the urban centres of Setúbal, on Saturday, March 28th, the Legion returned with a display of an encampment, along with various demonstrations. The event was attended by hundreds of visitors! |
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This event took place during Youth Month, in conjunction with "Mostra Associativa." |
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- The encampment and the legionnaires |
- Training in mavoeuvres |
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- A fully equipped legionnaire |
- The public and the re-enactors |
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During the afternoon around the camp, people could see the various manoeuvres of the legionnaires, training, equipment, and even more training! |
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- Explaining Roman activities |
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Historical tour of the region around Setúbal: the Three Castles revisited
In addition to historical re-enacting activities, the Ordem organises tours of monuments and other places of historical interest for its members. Such a trip took place on March 29th, when almost a dozen members visited the region of the "Three Castles" - Palmela, Sesimbra and Setúbal, where they could learn more about these important sites. We will certainly do more of this! |
APRIL
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April Workshop: Recreating the Age of Rome
Our monthly social event and training Workshop in re-enacting skills took place at the weekend of April 3rd and 4th, when a dozen and a half re-enactors participated in various activities, particularly involving the Roman Encampment. |
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An encampment was set up in the small Roman fort (which had been constructed three months earlier by the Roman legionnaires), following the daily practice of these soldiers in the hey-day of the Roman Empire.
In addition, a number of other activities took place following various themes, as well as socialising of course, with great conviviality among the participants. Now it only remains for us to re-enact "outside the gates" - in public! |
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Constructing the Roman fort's ditch |
Preparing Roman bread for dinner |
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The legionnaires' breakfast |
Training in combat tactics |
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Legionnaires and auxiliaries in formation |
The surgeon treating "wounds" after the action |
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A 15th Century Fair: Historic Festival in Monção
Organised by the local community, Monção experienced the 15th century at the weekend of April 25th and 26th. Our re-enactors made their presence felt through a number of diverse and "animated" demonstrations! |
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MAY
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The Second Heritage Fair: Elvas - City of History
The second edition of the Heritage Fair took place from the 30th of April to the 3rd of May in the city's Exhibition Pavilion, where we were present re-enacting the Middle Ages and the Napoleonic invasions. |
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It was with great pleasure that we were present at this event in a city with such great cultural heritage.
During the three days of the exhibition, we put on three demonstrations of the Napoleonic invasions, portraying troops of the Anglo-Portuguese army, as well as a medieval demonstration from the 12th century. |
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Public interest was very high during all these events, and visitors were enthusiastic about this way of highlighting the potential of history in promoting both culture and tourism.
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Traditional dances |
The beginning of the 19th century - the Napoleonic Wars! |
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Re-enactment in Ovibeja: Promoting the Barony of Alvito
We were present at this year's event in Ovibeja on the 1st and 2nd of May, in order to promote an activity being put on by the Barony of Alvito on June 27th - we'll be waiting for you!
_____UP _____
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Vila Real de Santo António : "Fair of the Enlightenment" re-enacts the origins of the town
The 4th Fair of the Enlightenment of Vila Real de Santo António took place from the 13th to the 16th of May, and witnessed heavy participation both from the local community and the re-enactors and other participants who joined the festivities. |
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With this event, Vila Real de Santo António recalled its foundation in 1774 by the Marquis of Pombal: Portuguese army engineers constructed the city from scratch in two years! The Parade of History took place on May 13th, re-creating the city's history from its founding to the Revolution of April 25th, 1974. Hundreds of participants portrayed the 200 years that spanned those two dates!
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The Regiment of Marines at the inauguration of the City Hall. |
Multi-period Parade of History through the town |
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Theatrical sketches reflected the upbeat mood |
One of the puppet shows |
The Fair of the Enlightenment continued until May16th, and was very well attended and animated, with many fun moments and imaginative displays.
The Regiment of the Royal Fleet (or Marines!) of that century was re-enacted for the first time in Portugal (armed with a lightweight flintlock firearm or "fusil", whose name originated the word "fusilier"). This portrayal, along with theatrical sketches, a court magician, astronomic observations, among other displays, created much excitement in the crowd.
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Experiments in physics of the age |
The Fools "playing with fire" at night |
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The court magician fascinated the audience
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Astronomical observations were well attended
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A Day in a Medieval Port: Schools in Albufeira recreate the 13th century
From May 27th to the 30th, the town relived the times of a medieval seaport, during the second half of the 13th century in the kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves. The event was very successfully organised by the town council, and involved the entire scholastic community of the town. |
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Over these four days, about three thousand pre-secondary school children from the town of Albufeira had an opportunity to recreate historical tasks, professions and moments of daily social life from the second half of the 13th century |
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The blacksmith at work |
Display and manufacture of a coat of mail |
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On board an historical replica ship |
Demonstration of hawking |
The afternoon was occupied with essentially educational activities in various workshops, while at night entertainment was more evident, taking into account the importance of tourism to the town of Albufeira .
This was undoubtedly a great event of historical reenactment, greatly enhanced by public participation and well supported by the Town Council.
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A moment of Middle Eastern dance |
Fire-eaters! |
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Traditional food: from bee to honey! |
Games during the event |
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JUNE
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Torrão in the Age of Discovery: In the Time of Bernardin Ribeiro
For the second consecutive year, from June 5th to the 8th, the town of Torrão decorated itself authentically to portray the times of Bernadim Ribeiro in the 16th century. In spite of bad weather, the event was very well received. |
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This event was organised by the city council of Alcácer do Sal and the town council of Torrão, with considerable cooperation from schools and other local associations. Hundreds of townspeople of all ages dressed up in order to portray the daily life of Torrão in the 16th century. |
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The streets were decorated |
Historical parade through the town |
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Great participation by the townspeople |
A tent of educational activities |
| Even the recurring bad weather couldn't dampen the public's enthusiasm for the variety of interesting events.
There were falconry, dancing, theatre, circus acts, combat demonstrations, as well as merchants and artisans selling their wares during the three days of this historic event. Even the local restaurants participated, with costumed staff serving period dishes to satisfied visitors! |
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View of an artisan's stall
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Arms demonstration of the 1500's |
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The event comes to a close
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São João da Talha : Reliving the historic past
São João da Talha returned to the 14th century on the 5th and 6th of June in the local Eco-park. In fact, the local secondary school put on a live historical retrospective all the way through the 19th century! |
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All of the school's students participated in this event, promoted by the town council and organised by Local & Ideas. We re-enacted the 14th century, when the earliest references to the area appeared.
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A moment of middle-eastern dance |
Juggling and circus acts |
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Opening the event |
Combat of the 1300's |
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The Wonders of Sagres : Homage to the Epic of Discovery
The Fortress of Sagres was brought to life on June 9th and 10th as the stage for a portrayal of its historic links with many historic figures from the Age of Discovery. |
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This year we had the privilege to participate for the first time in this event, which the city council of Vila do Bispo has promoted for years in order to bring to life this site, which is practically "mythical" in Portuguese history. |
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Furnished tents make the difference |
The love of culture starts young |
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Varied activities with a lot of "rhythm" |
The medieval market |
For three days many distinct displays and demonstrations could be seen, such as furnished tents, circus acts, middle-eastern dancing, music, theatre and an excellent Horse Tournament. Thousands of visitors were delighted as they roamed the through the Fort. |
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The final pass in the horse tournament
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Farewell before heading to sea?
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Romans and Lusitanians : An "Encounter" in Condeixa-a-Nova
The center of Condeixa-a-Nova was enlivened with a Lusitanian and Roman theme on June 20th and 21st, in an event by the UAC of Mira and Condeixa which drew dozens of participants and local associations. |
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Great expectations turned to enormous enthusiasm as we recreated, on a small scale, the daily life of the 2nd century A.D. in the region, portraying the arrival of the Roman invaders and their subsequent relations with the Lusitanians. |
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Combat demonstration between legionnaires |
Good cheer abounded |
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The large attendance exceeded expectations |
Legionnaires on guard |
We undertook various activities with local participants, whose enthusiasm and dedication were noteworthy, as we all engaged in "mini"-battles and group dances. |
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Dancing to the rhythm of the music
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We and the locals enlivening the scene |
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Medieval Montemor-o-Velho: 7th Edition returns to the 13th Century
This year on June 21st, and before large audience, Medieval Montemor-o-Velho witnessed the Assault on the Castle and a grand Horse Tournament, recreating the dynastic struggles of the beginnings of the 13th Century. |
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In spite of the mixed praise of the (unfortunately still) rather unknown King Pedro I, he was a man of great talent and an advanced thinker of the 1300's, and thus we chose him and the civil wars of the beginning of the 13th century as the context for this year's activities.
The event began with the assault on the castle. However, after sharp fighting, an agreement was reached that the conflict would be resolved in a mounted tournament between champions from the two sides.
At the end of the Tournament there was a feast celebrating the resolution of the conflict and the return of peace.
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Fighting during the assault on the castle |
The Mounted Tournament |
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A numerous and enthusiastic audience |
A pause for juggling |
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The 6th Baron's Fair: Alvito relives the 1st Barony
It was in Alvito that King Alphonse V conferred the first barony in Portugal, so for the sixth consecutive year, in this century at least, there was a festival to celebrate that fact on June 27th, with much good cheer in this beautiful Alentejan town.
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JULY
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Historical Seia : In the Year 1385
In order to commemorate the Council holiday on June 3rd, the government of Seia organised an exhibit and a historical parade, beginning with the Middle Ages and the revolution of 1383-85, and following through its various historic periods until the present day. |
Elvas Medieval Festival: Up in the Fortress
For the third consecutive year since it was organised, the Elvas Medieval Festival took place from the 3rd to the 5th of July, with considerable activity and many visitors who wanted to know more about local history and heritage.
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Journey to Sintra : The return of King John I
With much anticipation, Sintra hosted the Medieval Encampment and Horse Tournament in the most noble square in town, in front of the National Palace , on July 11th and 12th. Authenticity, quality and considerable activity characterised this re-enactment of the reign of King John I in beginnings of the 15th century. |
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Sintra once again relived the past with great splendor, as we recreated a Horse Tournament, as well as a military and civilian Encampment, from the beginnings of the 15th century, in Queen Amelia square. |
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Tent with replica civilian materials of the period |
Careful preparation of horse and knight |
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Arming for the Tournament |
The public was encouraged to support the combatants |
Through participation in numerous activities, the public had an excellent opportunity to experience living history, which was characterised by a dynamic authenticity here in Sintra.
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Some moments during the Tournaments which took place on Saturday and Sunday.
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Children also took part in games
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The Ordem's Summer Workshop Meeting and training for the future
The Ordem's Summer Workshop took place in Vendas Novas on July 18th and 19th. Over two dozen attended this event for meetings and training, marking a new phase in the life of this noble and unique Portuguese institution. |
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Like organisations the world over, the Órdem has passed through various phases in its life: this event marked the passage to another phase - one of greater authenticity, communication, training and growth, live and alive as the Órdem da Cavalaria do Sagrado Portugal has always been.
A very important general meeting took place, in which a variety of subjects were discussed by those present, exchanging and clarifying ideas which will be reflected on and considered in the near future. |
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The general meeting was well attended
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Practical training in the stables
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Sunday was exclusively dedicated to basic training in equitation, beginning with a session on theory, followed by various practical activities and culminating with the chance for participants to ride the Ordem's horses.
At the end there was training in foot and mounted combat simultaneously, with participants equipped from various periods. |
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Perfecting mounting techniques
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Training with Roman and Iberian soldiers
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Medieval combat training on foot and horseback
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The salute at the end of the Workshop
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AUGUST
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Aljubarrota 1385 - 2009 : Celebration and Recreation "Hand in Hand!"
Commemorating, understanding, and even feeling the Royal Battle of Aljubarrota of August 14th, 1385, are the bases of this annual activity of the Ordem. This year, from August 14th through the 16th, our celebration took place on the Military Field of St. George and in the town of Aljubarrota , witnessing great and enthusiastic participation by our members, who more than ever want to continue this event into the future. |
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At the beginning of the 21st century, whoever might go to the Military Field of St. George on the 14th of August would be greeted by the sight of dozens of people carefully dressed as medieval Portuguese (and Castilians) were on the 14th of August, 1485 - it's the Ordem da Cavalaria do Sagrado Portugal paying homage to those who fought and fell in the Royal Battle of Aljubarrota!
We began early in St. George, next to the chapel, and then went to the town of Aljubarrota to re-enact the period and enliven their Medieval Fair in honor of the battle which bears its name. |
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Ceremony at the Chapel of St. George
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Last minute touch-ups in the Encampment
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Homage in Aljubarrota to Sir Nuno Álvares Pereira (now canonised as a saint!)
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Combat in the Foot Tournament
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During three days of activities, the members of the Ordem could exhibit their re-enacting skills, both civilian and military, in the Encampment. While there wasn't enough space to display all we would have liked, we still had a large number of visiting public.
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The Ordem's apothecary and surgeon
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The blacksmiths at their daily labour
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Spinning yarn and medieval calligraphy |
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There were 43 members of the Ordem present, counting a number of enthusiastic newcomers, making Aljubarrota 2009 the most attended event in the Ordem's history!
Considering the great variety of multi-disciplinary activities which took place, next year should be even bigger and better!
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Reading and study were among the activities |
Training at arms on Sunday |
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Jugglers and musicians put on quite a show
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Saluting the public at the end of the Battle demonstration
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SEPTEMBER
Virtudes Medieval Fair: Recreating the Time of King Dinis in Ribatejo
For the second consecutive year we were present at the Virtudes Medieval Fair (in Azambuja in Ribatejo). On September 13th, in an event organized by local governments and in participation with various associations in the area, we put on several civilian and military displays in the Church Square. |
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The Regiment of the Royal Fleet- the Marines: The Bocagian Literary Gathering in Setúbal
During the celebrations of the traditional Bocagian Literary Gathering, organised by the Setubalin Journal and the town council, we recreated the 1700's Regiment of the Royal Fleet (or Marines) during our period displays in the Belvedere of St. Sebastian on September 14th. |
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There was considerable innovation in the literary gathering this year, with numerous cultural activities taking place outdoors in various places in the community where the late-18th century poet Manuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage was born.
Live music and dance as well as poetry were featured, along with a demonstration of arms and period fencing. The presence of the esteemed Bocage "himself" was felt, with his keen satiric verses about the present (2009) state of the city of Setubal. At the end, one could savour an agreeable supper in front of St. Sebastian's Church. |
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Firing a salute after the presentation |
A historical moment during the event |
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There was good attendance |
And there's Bocage himself! |
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International Convention in Viseu : The First King of Portugal
We had the opportunity to lend an authentic atmosphere to a historical dinner on September 17th, dedicated to the first King of Portugal, Alfonso Henriques, and organised by the city council of Viseu. The dinner was attended by at least a hundred guests at the stately Solar do Vinho do Dão, home of one of the signature wines of the region.
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Historical Parade in Viseu : Celebrating King Afonso Henriques
On September 21st, we organised a great historical parade through the city of Viseu. Dedicated to King Alfonso Henriques, over three hundred people participated in this event, portraying various segments of 12th century society. |
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People came from all over the area to be oriented, trained and clothed by us, and so gave life to this important event put on by the City Council of Viseu, in order to portray events surrounding King Alfonso Henriques throughout his life, from birth to adulthood.
Each one of the participants in this great parade fit perfectly into the period, and knew how to give their best in an honest and heart-felt portrayal.
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The people honoring the boy-king |
The army of King Afonso Henriques |
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The children's parade |
Lady Teresa and Lord Henrique - Afonso parents |
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Demonstration of arms |
Moment of popular euphoria in honoring Afonso Henriques |
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Convent of St. Francis in Santarém: Daily Life in the 13th Century
The partially restored Convent of St. Francis was the scene of a re-enactment of its daily religious life, as well as that of the surrounding society, at the end of the 13th century. The event, organised by the city council of Santarém, took place on September 27th. |
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According to a government agreement, the former School of Cavalry and the Convent of St. Francis has become the responsibility of the Santarém city council, the event being celebrated on July 10th of this year. |
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A friar receiving a visitor
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At the apothecary's table, curing ailments
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During one of the celebrations of the daily offices
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The recreation of daily life at the end of the 13th century was for us a challenge well met. In spite of taking place on a Sunday evening, hundreds of visitors came to learn more about this historic site, and the life associated with it in times gone by.
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An evening among the nobility
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In the kitchen, waiting for the meal
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OCTOBER
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Islamic-Christian Loulé: The Legacy of "al-Gharb al-Andaluz"
For "Castle Day," the Town Council of Loulé decided to organise a series of historical activities and displays, both civilian and military, representing the first half of the 13th century, the time of "al-Gharb al-Andaluz" during the reign of King Alfonso II. The event was attended by hundreds of students in the courtyard of the Castle |
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Initially planned for one day only, this event was extended to two days due to the large number of schools and classes that wanted to participate. The majority that signed up were pre-secondary school groups from the Council of Loulé.
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Explaining about birds of prey
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Flight demonstration of the "raptors"
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Combat between Christians and Muslims of the period
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We provided a number of our "famous" furnished tents, both civilian and military, a demonstration of "hawking" with birds of prey, archery practice, period games, and combat scenarios between Christian and Muslim "hosts."
These events provided an excellent opportunity to mix education and good fun, as well as enough colourful sights and sounds to satisfy all who participated. |
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A medieval backgammon session
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18th Anniversary of the Órdem: A Festive Historical Recreation!
Nearly 50 members of the Órdem participated in commemorating its 18 years of existence on October 16th in Vendas Novas, with activities continuing till the 18th. |
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At this workshop, the Ordem succeeded in bringing together 44 members, the largest number ever in one event - the culmination of 18 years of existence and growth!
A Ordem da Cavalaria do Sagrado Portugal , in addition to re-enacting history, is in fact part of history, and proves time and again that it is an organisation which (truly) recreates history at both the national and international level, and welcomes dozens of people from all walks of life who love re-enacting.
Of the thousands which exist, one can count on one hand the small number of historical re-enactment groups which attain the level of the Órdem in any aspect, from social, to cultural,, to innovation and certainly to inclusiveness in the sense of people and new ideas. |
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Dinner on our 18th Anniversary, September 16th, 2009
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The always-welcome presence of our beloved Mrs. Adelaide Fernandes, 92 years "young"!
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Around the campfire in night-time fellowship
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The cold made itself felt at night
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One of the historical training sessions |
A well-attended chess game |
Naturally, there are many things which still need improvement, from small details to larger issues - we understand this, but we will keep trying and innovating!
During the three days of this Workshop, various activities took place, some of which can be seen in these photographs, and soon perhaps, live in many places near and far. See you soon!
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The Infantry Regiment of Valença during the Napoleonic era.
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A difference of 1,700 years between these Roman and Napoleonic re-enactors
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2000 years of history recreated in the 18 years of the Ordem's history! |
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NOVEMBER
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The November Workshop: The Work Continues...
The Ordem's internal Workshop took place from November 6th to the 8th in Vendas Novas. About two dozen members took part, experiencing an atmosphere of pleasant historical fellowship |
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This Workshop debuted the General Studies of the Ordem, a series of training sessions on subjects and skills of interest to the serious re-enactors that our members are.
We began by discussing the Orders of Chivalry in general - a subject so overworked yet still so misunderstood in our society... a training session in medieval fencing followed, as well as a session on medieval textiles. |
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Session in the General Studies of the Ordem
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Training in medieval fencing
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Fellowship in the library - from the traditional chess to computer research
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| The fellowship continued with great enthusiasm and participation, producing some of the most fun moments in the workshop. |
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Member of the C.E.P (Portuguese Expeditionary Force) hunkered down in his trench
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DECEMBER
December 1st, 1640: It Happened Here!
City Hall, 11:00 am, December 1st, 1640, oops... 2009, in Setúbal, we reenacted the Portuguese conspirators as they took power, putting an end to 60 years of the Union of the Iberian Crowns. |
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In spite of wind and rain, about a hundred people attended the symbolic taking the City Hall in 1640, translated to 2009 and portrayed by the Ordem and the Fencing Section of Club Setubalense.
The action was brief, as it was 369 years ago - the Unionist garrison surrendered and the Restoration of the independence of Portugal began. |
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The musketeers in position |
A duel by the town hall, Iberian-style |
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A volley at the end of the taking of the City Hall |
The participants thank the public |
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The December Workshop: "Crowning" a great year of reenacting
There was no better way to sum up the excellent work which we undertook this year, than with the presence of over three dozen reenactors from the Ordem at the Workshop which took place between December 4th and 6 th .
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Over this past year, dozens of sites throughout the country hosted our historical recreation events - in this internal Workshop we pushed to make better what is already well done.
There was a time and a place for everything - training, classes, fellowship, culture, enthusiasm and bringing everyone up to date.
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During the Ordem's General Studies
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Training in medieval fencing
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About textiles and the like
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Recruit training in the Legion is tough but necessary
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hen the Iberians attack at the run...
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...which quickly becomes a pitched battle!
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The response was overwhelming: + people + enthusiasm + activities + lots of dedication!
The results of these efforts will be more than evident in 2010: a great year is already on the horizon!
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An Ibero-Roman "Tortoise" |
And, after the battle, the usual good fellowship |
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